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1 endüstriyel kumaşlar
industrial fabrics -
2 промышленные ткани
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > промышленные ткани
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3 технические ткани
1) Construction: engineering fabrics2) Textile: industrial fabrics -
4 шерстяные ткани
ткани, которые можно стирать — wash fabrics
трикотаж, трикотажная ткань — knitted fabric
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5 штапельная ткань
[lang name="Russian"]ткани, которые можно стирать — wash fabrics
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6 отдел тканей
ткани, которые можно стирать — wash fabrics
трикотаж, трикотажная ткань — knitted fabric
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > отдел тканей
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7 tejido
adj.woven, textile.m.1 fabric, material (tela).el tejido social the fabric of society2 tissue (anatomy).tejido blando soft tissue3 knitting. ( Latin American Spanish)4 web, intricate set of circumstances.past part.past participle of spanish verb: tejer.* * *1 (tela) fabric, textile2 (textura) weave3 ANATOMÍA tissue4 figurado web, tissue\tejido adiposo fatty tissuetejido de punto knitted fabrictejido muscular muscle tissue, muscular tissuetejido nervioso nervous tissuetejido óseo bone tissue* * *noun m.1) tissue2) fabric3) texture* * *SM1) (=tela) fabric, materialtejido de punto — knitting, knitted fabric
2) (=trama) weave; (=textura) texture3) (Anat) tissue* * *a) ( tela) fabrictejidos sintéticos — synthetic fabrics o textiles
b) ( de tela) weavec) (AmL) (con agujas, máquina) knitting; ( con ganchillo) crochetd) (Anat) tissue* * *= tissue, weave, weaving, skein, fabric.Ex. One of the definitions of 'organise' is to furnish with organs, make organic, make into living being or tissue.Ex. Cloth styles began to change in the 1920s with the introduction of plain uncalendered materials that made a virtue of showing the pattern of the weave.Ex. Again, in Class M7 Textiles we find that the Personality facet P is considered to be the Fibre (Cotton, Flax, Hemp, etc) and in the Energy facet are found the operations (Spinning, Weaving, Carding, etc.).Ex. Unbridled photocopying will lead to the imminent demise of the communications skein.Ex. The use of fabric softener may however reduce the water absorption capabilities of the fabric, and is contraindicated in some articles like microfibre.----* confección de tejidos = weaving.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* deshacer lo tejido = unweave.* fábrica de tejidos de algodón = mill, cotton mill.* oxigenación de los tejidos = tissue oxygenation.* tejido de intrigas = web of intrigue.* tejido grueso de lana = duffel [duffle].* tejido muy delicado = gossamer.* tejidos = textiles.* tejidos de decoración = soft furnishing.* tejido social = social fabric.* tejido social, el = social web, the, fabric of society, the.* * *a) ( tela) fabrictejidos sintéticos — synthetic fabrics o textiles
b) ( de tela) weavec) (AmL) (con agujas, máquina) knitting; ( con ganchillo) crochetd) (Anat) tissue* * *= tissue, weave, weaving, skein, fabric.Ex: One of the definitions of 'organise' is to furnish with organs, make organic, make into living being or tissue.
Ex: Cloth styles began to change in the 1920s with the introduction of plain uncalendered materials that made a virtue of showing the pattern of the weave.Ex: Again, in Class M7 Textiles we find that the Personality facet P is considered to be the Fibre (Cotton, Flax, Hemp, etc) and in the Energy facet are found the operations (Spinning, Weaving, Carding, etc.).Ex: Unbridled photocopying will lead to the imminent demise of the communications skein.Ex: The use of fabric softener may however reduce the water absorption capabilities of the fabric, and is contraindicated in some articles like microfibre.* confección de tejidos = weaving.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* deshacer lo tejido = unweave.* fábrica de tejidos de algodón = mill, cotton mill.* oxigenación de los tejidos = tissue oxygenation.* tejido de intrigas = web of intrigue.* tejido grueso de lana = duffel [duffle].* tejido muy delicado = gossamer.* tejidos = textiles.* tejidos de decoración = soft furnishing.* tejido social = social fabric.* tejido social, el = social web, the, fabric of society, the.* * *1 (tela) fabrictejidos sintéticos synthetic fabrics o textiles2 (de una tela) weaveuna tela de tejido muy abierto a fabric with a very loose weave4 (de una sociedad, un sistema) fabricproblemas que han dañado el tejido social problems which have damaged the fabric of society o the social fabric5 ( Anat) tissuetejido de cicatriz scar tissueCompuestos:connective tissue( RPl) wire gauzeknitted fabric( RPI) wire gauze* * *
Del verbo tejer: ( conjugate tejer)
tejido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
tejer
tejido
tejer ( conjugate tejer) verbo transitivo
( con ganchillo) to crochet;
verbo intransitivo ( en telar) to weave;
(con agujas, a máquina) to knit;
( con ganchillo) to crochet
tejido sustantivo masculino
1
( con ganchillo) crochet
2 (Anat) tissue
tejer verbo transitivo
1 (en el telar) to weave: la araña tejía su red, the spider wove its web
2 (calcetar) to knit: me tejió un jersey, he knitted me a pullover
3 fig (una fantasía, historia) to weave
(maquinar, urdir) to plot, scheme
tejido sustantivo masculino
1 (tela, paño) fabric
2 Anat Bot tissue
' tejido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acartonarse
- adiposa
- adiposo
- caída
- estampada
- estampado
- género
- impermeable
- ligereza
- ordinaria
- ordinario
- panamá
- penetrar
- sutil
- tenue
- urdimbre
- vaporosa
- vaporoso
- compacto
- esponjoso
- espuma
- mano
- menguar
- sufrido
- tejer
- toalla
- trama
English:
fabric
- fatty
- muscular
- stitch
- textile
- tissue
- weave
- cardigan
- knit
- knitting
- material
- netting
- pith
- synthetic
- weaving
* * *tejido nm1. [tela] fabric, material;Ind textile tejido de punto knitted fabric;tejido sintético synthetic fabric2. [en seres vivos] tissuetejido adiposo fatty tissue, Espec adipose tissue;tejido blando soft tissue;tejido cartilaginoso cartilaginous tissue;tejido conjuntivo connective tissue;tejido epitelial epithelial tissue;tejido muscular muscular tissue;tejido nervioso nerve tissue;tejido óseo bone tissue, Espec osseous tissue3. [estructura, sistema] fabric;el tejido social/industrial del país the social/industrial fabric of the country;el tejido asociativo de la sociedad the network of associations in society4. Am [de lana] knitting;¿dónde habré dejado mi tejido? where can I have left my knitting?tejido de alambre chicken wire5. Am [labor] knitting;prefiero el tejido a la costura I prefer knitting to sewing* * *m1 ( tela) fabric2 ANAT tissue* * *tejido nm1) tela: fabric, cloth2) : weave, texture3) : tissuetejido muscular: muscle tissue* * *tejido n1. (tela) fabric / material2. (en biología) tissue -
8 Nylon
Nylon was first made in the laboratories of E.I. du Pont de Nemours, of Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A., under the direction of the late Dr. W. H. Carothers as a result of researches started 1928. In October, 1938, it -was announced to the world that a new form of textile fibre had been made by man, and that " nylon " was to be its name. Nylon stockings were on sale to the general public in U.S.A. on May 15, 1940, and many other items of wearing apparel were shown at the New York Pair that summer. In Great Britain, plans made jointly before the war by Courtaulds and Imperial Chemical Industries were responsible for production being started in 1941 by British Nylon Spinners Limited. The " 66 " polymer (each molecule of these reagents contains 6 carbon atoms and hence the name or designation " 66 ") was first made in 1935. Nylon is a name, not for a single material, but for a whole class or family of entirely new materials. There are many nylons and there may be many more. Nylon is the generic or family name for them all, just as glass and coal are names of classes of substances. Nylon, in the general sense, is a man-made material having a chemical composition akin to proteins, of which silk, hair and wool are examples, although nylon has not an exact counterpart in nature. It is not an " artificial " product, nor a man-made copy of a natural material. It can be made up into powders, sheets, solutions, strands or yarns, each with special properties according to requirements. The " 66 " polymer, from which yam is made, was synthesised in 1933, although not announced to the world until October, 1938. The raw material from which the diamine and acid for making " 66 " polymer are obtained are phenol from coal, oxygen and nitrogen from the air, and hydrogen from water. Particularly suitable where high elasticity is required. Uses include parachute fabrics, tyre cords, glider tow ropes, shoe laces webbing, braid, tape and thread, fully-fashioned hosiery, seamless hosiery, underwear fabrics, lace, nets, dress fabrics, marquisettes, neckties, transparent velvet, coated fabrics for raincoats and food covers. Industrial uses include shoe fabrics, sash cords, window screens, filters and bolting fabrics, also slip covers, motor car upholstery, shirtings, tents and shower curtains. -
9 Gorton, Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1790s England[br]English patentee of a power loom for weaving narrow fabrics.[br]In May 1791, Richard Gorton took out a patent for a new type of power-driven loom for narrow fabrics to "work one or several pieces at the same time, either by hand, lath, steam engine, or by water-machinery". The sley with the reed was worked by a crank, and the picker by a lever and cam. The shuttle-box had springs to retain the shuttle, and the warp was kept tight by weights. A stop, which was usually pushed out of the way by the shuttle entering the box, prevented the sley or lath "driving the shuttle against the piece" when the shuttle stuck in the middle. One particularly interesting feature was the sizing of the warp threads by means of brushes and a roller that turned in a square trough filled with size. This pre-dates Radcliffe's sizing machine, which is always considered the first, by a number of years. The mill in which these machines worked was at Cuckney, near Mansfield, England. In 1788 Thomas Gorton had installed one of the earliest Boulton \& Watt rotative steam engines there.[br]BibliographyMay 1791, British patent no. 1,804 (power loom for weaving narrow fabrics).Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an account of Gorton's patent).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (makes a brief mention of this invention).RLH -
10 tissu
tissu [tisy]1. masculine nouna. ( = étoffe) materialb. ( = cellules) tissue• tissu sanguin/osseux blood/bone tissuec. (Sociology) le tissu social/urbain the social/urban fabric2. compounds► tissu-éponge masculine noun (plural tissus-éponge) towelling uncount (Brit) or toweling uncount (US)* * *tisynom masculin1) ( étoffe) material, fabric2) ( cellules)3) ( ensemble) ( d'intrigues) web; ( de mensonges) pack, tissue; (de calomnies, d'improbabilités, inepties) string; ( de contradictions) mass* * *tisy nm
I
1) (= matériau) fabric, cloth no pl2) ANATOMIE, BIOLOGIE tissue3) fig (social, industriel) fabric
II tissu, -e(= tissé)* * *tissu nm1 ( étoffe) material, fabric; acheter du tissu to buy some material ou fabric; un joli tissu imprimé a pretty printed material ou fabric; les tissus synthétiques synthetic materials ou fabrics; tissu de bonne qualité good quality material ou fabric ou cloth; revêtement mural/ceinture en tissu fabric wall-covering/belt; c'est du tissu? is it fabric?;2 Anat, Physiol, Bot tissue; le tissu osseux/organique/nerveux/musculaire/cellulaire bone/organic/nervous/muscle/cellular tissue;3 ( ensemble) (d'intrigues, de contradictions) web; (de calomnies, d'improbabilités, inepties) string; un tissu de mensonges a pack ou web ou tissue of lies; un tissu d'insinuations calomnieuses a web of slanderous insinuation ; tissu urbain/social Sociol urban/social fabric; tissu industriel industrial base.tissu d'ameublement upholstery fabric ou material.[tisy] nom masculindu tissu d'ameublement furnishing fabric ou material2. (figuré & soutenu) [enchevêtrement]————————de tissu locution adjectivale,en tissu locution adjectivale -
11 Cotchett, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1700s[br]English engineer who set up the first water-powered textile mill in Britain at Derby.[br]At the beginning of the eighteenth century, silk weaving was one of the most prosperous trades in Britain, but it depended upon raw silk worked up on hand twisting or throwing machines. In 1702 Thomas Cotchett set up a mill for twisting silk by water-power at the northern end of an island in the river Derwent at Derby; this would probably have been to produce organzine, the hard twisted thread used for the warp when weaving silk fabrics. Such mills had been established in Italy beginning with the earliest in Bologna in 1272, but it would appear that Cotchett used Dutch silk-throwing machinery that was driven by a water wheel that was 13½ ft (4.1 m) in diameter and built by the local engineer, George Sorocold. The enterprise soon failed, but it was quickly revived and extended by Thomas and John Lombe with machinery based on that being used successfully in Italy.[br]Further ReadingD.M.Smith, 1965, Industrial Archaeology of the East Midlands, Newton Abbot (provides an account of Cotchett's mill).W.H.Chaloner, 1963, "Sir Thomas Lombe (1685–1739) and the British silk industry", History Today (Nov.).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (a brief coverage of the development of early silk throwing mills).D.Kuhn, 1988, Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. V: Chemistry and ChemicalTechnology, Part 9, Textile Technology: spinning and reeling, Cambridge (covers the diffusion of the techniques of the mechanization of the silk-throwing industry from China to the West).RLH -
12 Kay (of Bury), John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 16 July 1704 Walmersley, near Bury, Lancashire, Englandd. 1779 France[br]English inventor of the flying shuttle.[br]John Kay was the youngest of five sons of a yeoman farmer of Walmersley, near Bury, Lancashire, who died before his birth. John was apprenticed to a reedmaker, and just before he was 21 he married a daughter of John Hall of Bury and carried on his trade in that town until 1733. It is possible that his first patent, taken out in 1730, was connected with this business because it was for an engine that made mohair thread for tailors and twisted and dressed thread; such thread could have been used to bind up the reeds used in looms. He also improved the reeds by making them from metal instead of cane strips so they lasted much longer and could be made to be much finer. His next patent in 1733, was a double one. One part of it was for a batting machine to remove dust from wool by beating it with sticks, but the patent is better known for its description of the flying shuttle. Kay placed boxes to receive the shuttle at either end of the reed or sley. Across the open top of these boxes was a metal rod along which a picking peg could slide and drive the shuttle out across the loom. The pegs at each end were connected by strings to a stick that was held in the right hand of the weaver and which jerked the shuttle out of the box. The shuttle had wheels to make it "fly" across the warp more easily, and ran on a shuttle race to support and guide it. Not only was weaving speeded up, but the weaver could produce broader cloth without any aid from a second person. This invention was later adapted for the power loom. Kay moved to Colchester and entered into partnership with a baymaker named Solomon Smith and a year later was joined by William Carter of Ballingdon, Essex. His shuttle was received with considerable hostility in both Lancashire and Essex, but it was probably more his charge of 15 shillings a year for its use that roused the antagonism. From 1737 he was much involved with lawsuits to try and protect his patent, particularly the part that specified the method of winding the thread onto a fixed bobbin in the shuttle. In 1738 Kay patented a windmill for working pumps and an improved chain pump, but neither of these seems to have been successful. In 1745, with Joseph Stell of Keighley, he patented a narrow fabric loom that could be worked by power; this type may have been employed by Gartside in Manchester soon afterwards. It was probably through failure to protect his patent rights that Kay moved to France, where he arrived penniless in 1747. He went to the Dutch firm of Daniel Scalongne, woollen manufacturers, in Abbeville. The company helped him to apply for a French patent for his shuttle, but Kay wanted the exorbitant sum of £10,000. There was much discussion and eventually Kay set up a workshop in Paris, where he received a pension of 2,500 livres. However, he was to face the same problems as in England with weavers copying his shuttle without permission. In 1754 he produced two machines for making card clothing: one pierced holes in the leather, while the other cut and sharpened the wires. These were later improved by his son, Robert Kay. Kay returned to England briefly, but was back in France in 1758. He was involved with machines to card both cotton and wool and tried again to obtain support from the French Government. He was still involved with developing textile machines in 1779, when he was 75, but he must have died soon afterwards. As an inventor Kay was a genius of the first rank, but he was vain, obstinate and suspicious and was destitute of business qualities.[br]Bibliography1730, British patent no. 515 (machine for making mohair thread). 1733, British patent no. 542 (batting machine and flying shuttle). 1738, British patent no. 561 (pump windmill and chain pump). 1745, with Joseph Stell, British patent no. 612 (power loom).Further ReadingB.Woodcroft, 1863, Brief Biographies of Inventors or Machines for the Manufacture of Textile Fabrics, London.J.Lord, 1903, Memoir of John Kay, (a more accurate account).Descriptions of his inventions may be found in A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; R.L. Hills, 1970, Power in theIndustrial Revolution, Manchester; and C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History ofTechnology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press. The most important record, however, is in A.P.Wadsworth and J. de L. Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and IndustrialLancashire, Manchester.RLH -
13 ткань
ж. cloth, fabricткань, не пропускающая влагу — fabric impervious to moisture
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14 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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